Page 123
By Jack Joseph Smith
By Jack Joseph Smith
Original Scan
AI Interpretation
"Change" argues that inwardly nothing changes very much, because youth and age, smiles and blank faces, thought and thoughtlessness all continue inside the same national life of war and those who oppose it.
The page keeps flattening distinctions that people usually rely on to tell themselves history is moving. The handwritten The Wallet and Guilty annotations make the civic judgment feel more accusatory, while MANY and FEW I sharpen the contrast around Americans the speaker has known. The bottom replacement leaves the poem with people who still stay alike, making change feel more like repetition than transformation.
'Change' argues that nothing really does: handwritten 'The Wallet' and 'Guilty' open onto 'Inside nothing changes', though 'Young and old / Think it has.' Life is reduced to a street where people are 'Beat to death' and 'Some smile, and some do not', and the moral sorting is flat - 'Some have heart as one thing / Some are seperate in mind / And don't know how to think.' Set 'As long as there is war / And those who wish there wasn't', the closing 'The American's I have known' (handwritten MANY, then FEW) 'still stay / alike', making change look like repetition.