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By Jack Joseph Smith
By Jack Joseph Smith
Original Scan
AI Interpretation
"There" imagines the self as present in private retreat and historical catastrophe, then adds a handwritten refusal that hatred and conquest will actually be done with.
The refrain "I was there" refuses innocence; it treats withdrawal, failure, and historical violence as connected forms of participation. Paris, Rome, Leo, and Atila are not decorative references but evidence that the same drama keeps replaying. The handwritten ending hardens the irony by denying the typed hope that bloodshed will be finished.
There is a cosmology of presence: the speaker claims to have been at every desertion across history, Paris fifty two before Christ, Rome four fifty two after Jesus with Leo and Attila, counting bloodshed as a daily chore that may at least end hatred.