Untitled ("Avarice as an agreement with death")
By Jack Joseph Smith
By Jack Joseph Smith
Original Scan
AI Interpretation
A poem of poverty, labor, and rural violence that treats greed less as finance than as a damaged condition of place and memory.
The opening triad of things 'gott'en used to' - a basket, a thoroughly understood childhood, a penitentiary - frames avarice as habituation, the slow agreement by which a life learns to want its own confinement. From there the poem moves outward into a hard Appalachian ledger - 'Bonded systems, holy gossip, and branded greaves', the shanty door and shotgun, the deer struck on the highway - before landing in a dated, place-named reality: 'Huntington, West Virginia, iron and coal, 1999, / gives heat and tools'. The work argues that what looks like allegory is just ordinary survival once you live inside it.
The hinge line is 'It is not an allerory when you are used to it', which quietly refuses the reader's instinct to read the steer's 'gaping life' and the penitentiary as symbols; for the speaker they are simply the furniture of a known world. Smith's diction keeps pulling the abstract toward the material - 'Solvent is a bend in the river; a place lower than worship, / where ridged is not spoken, and neither is bastard or bitch' - so that economic terms (bonded, solvent, banks, Western Union) become topography. The closing turn away from 'truck stops' and 'Western Union' 'back to the banks' of Huntington reads less as resolution than as recognition that the agreement with death the title names is local, dated, and made of iron and coal. This reading treats the OCR-stable misspellings ('gott'en', 'allerory', 'dosen't', 'Oneece') as preserved source dialect rather than corrected.