Untitled ("West Virginia is beneath the shore")

By Jack Joseph Smith

West Virginia is beneath the shore When it all gets here we are already dead Like a reverse Hindu I turned cows into human beings All my life I watehed no difference between the sun rise and the sun set So don't use that play on words with me When I strangled the groundhog He wished he knew the differance between entrance and exit That's horse meat son They would rather have a kernal But in tight times they will cud on fleash We never traveled even though we knew which way the crow flies

Original Scan

Page 46

AI Interpretation

GPT

A ferocious Appalachian poem where animal killing, geography, and human appetite blur into one worldview.


Claude

A ferocious place-poem that locates 'West Virginia... beneath the shore', where 'When it all gets here we are already dead'. The speaker plays 'a reverse Hindu' who 'turned cows / into human beings', claims to have 'watehed no difference / between the sun rise and the sun set', and recounts strangling a groundhog who 'wished he knew the differance / between entrance and exit'. It ends on hard subsistence law: in 'tight times / they will cud on fleash', and 'We never traveled / even though we knew / which way the crow flies'.

The opening geography is also a judgment - 'beneath the shore' makes the state sub-coastal and subordinate, the last place anything good arrives, by which time 'we are already dead'. The 'reverse Hindu' inversion is the poem's wittiest cruelty: instead of sanctifying cattle, the speaker promotes them to human, flattening the line between people and meat just as the closing 'they will cud on fleash' lets the animal and human appetites merge. The strangled groundhog who never learned 'entrance and exit' rhymes with the speaker's own refusal of difference (sunrise from sunset) - a worldview where openings and closings, beginnings and ends, all collapse. The last lines are the saddest: knowing 'which way the crow flies' but never travelling, full of directional knowledge and no escape, the crow's-flight shortcut available to birds and denied to the people stuck beneath the shore.